Category:Performance: Difference between revisions

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== Introduction ==
== Introduction ==
In their influential book, Pfeffer and Salancik argued that organizations are not autonomous but are heavily influenced by their external environment.<ref name="Pfeffer-Salancik">Pfeffer, J., & Salancik, G. R. (1978). ''The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence Perspective''. New York: Harper and Row.</ref>  
 
This perspective, known as Resource Dependence Theory, suggests that organizations actively try to manage these dependencies to ensure their survival and maintain their autonomy.<ref name="Pfeffer-Salancik"/> A key figure in the field of coaching, R. E. Freeman, also emphasized the importance of external stakeholders.<ref>
In their influential book, Pfeffer and Salancik argued that organizations are not autonomous but are heavily influenced by their external environment.<ref>Pfeffer, J., & Salancik, G. R. (1978). ''The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence Perspective''. New York: Harper and Row.</ref>  
* **Book:** Freeman, R. E. (1984). ''Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach''. Pitman.
 
</ref>
This perspective, known as Resource Dependence Theory, suggests that organizations actively try to manage these dependencies to ensure their survival and maintain their autonomy.
 
A key figure in the field of coaching, R. E. Freeman, also emphasized the importance of external stakeholders.<ref>* **Book:** Freeman, R. E. (1984). ''Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach''. Pitman.</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
<references />
<references />

Revision as of 16:17, 1 August 2025

Introduction

In their influential book, Pfeffer and Salancik argued that organizations are not autonomous but are heavily influenced by their external environment.[1]

This perspective, known as Resource Dependence Theory, suggests that organizations actively try to manage these dependencies to ensure their survival and maintain their autonomy.

A key figure in the field of coaching, R. E. Freeman, also emphasized the importance of external stakeholders.[2]

References

  1. Pfeffer, J., & Salancik, G. R. (1978). The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence Perspective. New York: Harper and Row.
  2. * **Book:** Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. Pitman.